Portrait of Nathaniel Hawthorne, 1840, by Charles Osgood, Essex Institute, Salem, Massachusetts Lone Star College-Kingwood Library

Assignment Guide for

Nathaniel Hawthorne's

The House of the Seven Gables

"The fathers have eaten sour grapes
And the children's teeth are set on edge"

Ezekiel 18:2
Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804 - 1864) was born in Salem, Massachusetts, as Nathaniel Hathorne, grandson of John Hathorne, one of the judges in the Salem Witchcraft trials.  His father, a sea captain, died when Nathaniel was four. Raised by a doting all-female family, he loved to read and early on decided that he was not fit for a traditional career.  "I do not want to be a doctor and live by men's diseases, nor a minister to live by their sins, nor a lawyer to live by their quarrels. So I don't see that there is anything left for me but to be an author."  He was a compatriot of Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Henry David Thoreau and Herman Melville.

In this gothic novel of greed and retribution, Hawthorne uses a curse to haunt the impressive House of the Seven Gables.  Colonel Pyncheon, who wrested the prime lot from Matthew Maule, a poor man who was hanged for wizardry, was never to live in the house he had built.  Maule swore that God would give the Pyncheons blood to drink.  As greed continued to guide many of the Pyncheons, they were cursed with premature, bloody deaths.  The two who avoided the curse of blood were old, weak and ineffectual.  Only when a distant cousin, Phoebe Pyncheon, brought light and hope into the house was the curse lifted.

Possible Themes:

Transgenerational retribution  |  Consequences of wrongdoing  | Social class | Appearance vs. reality  |  Greed  |  Guilt  |  Pride 

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Books

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Reference Books:

REF PN44 .M33 1976, vol. 5  Masterplots
Summary of the story, with a critical evaluation
REF PN3385 .N68, vol. 20  Novels for Students
Summary of the story, character analyses, and an overview of literary criticism.
REF PN41 .D5, vol. 223  Dictionary of Literary Biography
Biographical information about Hawthorne, including background on The House of the Seven Gables
REF PS21 .M34 1991, vol. 3  Magill's Survey of American Literature
Discussion of the theme of The House of the Seven Gables.
REF PN761 .N5  Nineteenth Century Literature Criticism
Literary criticism from many sources.  Check the index volume.  These may be excerpted, but the full citation is given to allow you to try to locate the original article.
For circulating books, check the Lone Star College System Library Catalog.  Most books will be in PS1868. You may request books from other campuses.
NetLibrary offers online books. Use your library barcode number to login to this and other databases.
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Databases

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Electronic databases are purchased by the libraries for your research use. To find articles in newspapers and journals, letters, reference books, illustrations, photographs and more, use your updated library card to login to the following databases. If you find an interesting article that is not full-text, please give the correct bibliographic information to our Reference Librarians and they will see that you get the article. They will need full bibliographic information - and your name and address. Send your phone number as well, so they can contact you if they need to. There is some overlap of articles in the following databases. However, we encourage you to use more than one. All are excellent sources for this topic. 

HINT: For a full list of article databases, go to http://kclibrary.lonestar.edu/db-alpha.html
and use your library card for login.
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Search the library databases for scholarly articles on The House of the Seven Gables.  In Proquest and Academic Search Complete, limit your search to Peer Reviewed.

Literature Resource Center
Includes MLA, the most comprehensive literature index.  Many articles from MLA are not full text.
Project Muse
Search or browse recent issues of scholarly journals in literature and more. The full-text of all articles is available online.
JSTOR
Includes the full-text of older issues of scholarly journals in literature and other academic subjects.
Academic Search Complete
This index to journal articles includes some full text and some older articles you may not find elsewhere.
Proquest Research Library
  Index to journals articles, some full text.  While similar to Academic Search Complete, it may have different articles. 

Internet 

Librarian Talk . . . About the Internet!

The Internet will be a wonderful source of original documents. Browse the sites we have suggested below. Remember, you do want to find reputable sites. Look at:

  1. Accuracy - The information should be researched and show proof that it has been.
  2. Source - Who wrote the information? Look at the domain.  .edu .gov. org .net are valid research sources.
  3. Authority - What are the author's credentials?  (Don't quote from another college freshman's paper.)
  4. Coverage - Does the page have the information you need for your research?
  5. Objectivity - If a work is biased, use it - just make sure your professor knows YOU know. And offer both sides of issues, where applicable.
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Hawthorne in Salem
Northshore Community College provides background and literary criticism.
House of the Seven Gables 
Background of the story and the book itself online, from ClassicAuthors.net 
House of the Seven Gables 
Full text online from The University of Virginia's e-Book Library. 
House of the Seven Gables
See the Salem house that may have inspired the story. 
Internet Public Library
Online Literary Criticism Collection on Hawthorne

Getting Help for Your Assignment

Citing Sources Using the Library MLA Style Guide  | Lone Star College-Kingwood library guide. Examples of both paper and electronic  citations.  

Avoiding Plagiarism   |   Excellent information and guide on how to avoid plagiarism from the Online Writing Lab (OWL) at Purdue University.

University of Texas Copyright Crash Course | This helpful guide on copyright is suggested by Lone Star College-Kingwood Teaching and Learning Center.

Learning  Center |    Check our Learning Center hours for in-house tutoring.


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